Tuber (Tubular belay device)
Tubular belay devices are the most commonly used belay devices during training of advanced climbing and rescue techniques, multipitching and management of twin/double ropes. In some countries/clubs, they have been replaced by assisted tubular belay devices for single-pitch training. They are prohibited in some gyms due to alleged security concerns (for details, see the security concerns section).
Belaying risks
Always hold/control the break strand at least with one hand and keep the break strand downwards unless giving or taking the slack. Keep your hand at least a few centimeters from the belay device to avoid pinching of the skin. Do not lift your hand too high (above the device) while giving the slack. One of the commonly seen bad habit is keeping the hand raised for a prolonged time during belaying.

Always hold the break strand downwards unless feeding/taking the rope 
Feed or take the rope from the front of the device 
Not holding the break strand can result in fatal injuries 
Holding the break hand too close leads to belayer risk of pinching the skin of the index finger. 
Do not lift the break hand unnecessary high during the break strand manipulation. 
Do not leave the hand in the upper position if not taking or giving the slack.
Belaying from the harness
Slack taking
Slack feeding
Belaying from harness at the anchor

During belay from harness at the anchor point it is important to redirect the rope through the anchor till the first two pieces of the running protection are placed. Otherwise if the climber would fall, belayer would be pushed downwards and at the same time the tuber would not block as both the break strand and the live strand would be pointed the same direction.








