Tuber (Tubular belay device)
Tubular belay devices are the most commonly used belay devices during training of advanced climbing and rescue techniques, multipitching and management of twin/double ropes. In some countries/clubs, they have been replaced by assisted tubular belay devices for single-pitch training. They are prohibited in some gyms due to alleged security concerns (for details, see the security concerns section).
| Tuber | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Other names | Tubular belay device, ATC, Reverso, Guide |
| Use(s) | Belay, Rescue techniques, ascending (atypical) |
| Pros | Well-tested and optimized, super-easy to give slack, useful for belaying of the second climber (guide mode), lightweight, can be used with double/twin ropes, multi-purpose |
| Cons | Does not provide assisted braking function, can bite into skin of the brake hand index finger if used inappropriately, in majority of the devices the setup for lowering of a second climber is cumbersome |
Belaying risks
Always hold/control the break strand at least with one hand and keep the break strand downwards unless giving or taking the slack. Keep your hand at least a few centimeters from the belay device to avoid pinching of the skin. Do not lift your hand too high (above the device) while giving the slack. One of the commonly seen bad habit is keeping the hand raised for a prolonged time during belaying.
Always hold the break strand downwards unless feeding/taking the rope 
Feed or take the rope from the front of the device 
Not holding the break strand can result in fatal injuries 
Holding the break hand too close leads to belayer risk of pinching the skin of the index finger. 
Do not lift the break hand unnecessary high during the break strand manipulation. 
Do not leave the hand in the upper position if not taking or giving the slack.
Belaying from the harness
Slack taking
TODO - routine images
Slack feeding
TODO - routine images